Hidden away off the Essex coast lies Foulness Island – a mysterious and secluded spot that’s part peaceful rural retreat, part Ministry of Defence (MOD) firing range.
With limited public access and a landscape filled with enigmatic towers and military installations, it’s a place that leaves visitors feeling like they’ve stepped into a spy thriller.
Despite its restricted entry status, there are two ways for curious explorers to uncover the island’s secrets, its rich wildlife, and its fascinating local history. Here’s how you can visit:
1. Visit on a Foulness Heritage Centre open day
The most straightforward way to visit the island is by attending one of the Foulness Heritage Centre’s open days, held from 12pm to 4pm on the first Sunday of each month between April and October.
Located in the former Foulness Primary School, the heritage centre was transformed by the Foulness Conservation & Archaeological Society (FCAS) in 2002. It offers a captivating glimpse into the island’s rural history, focusing on the lives of residents rather than the MOD’s military presence.
Inside the centre, you’ll find a treasure trove of artefacts, some dating back over 2,000 years, showcasing the island’s rich agricultural and domestic heritage. Many items were discovered during archaeological digs or donated by Foulness residents past and present.
Visitors are granted access to the island via the Landwick Security Gate, about a mile from Great Wakering. On open days, entry is permitted from 11:45am onwards. Once inside, visitors must stick to the designated main road and must not wander off approved routes. Straying into restricted areas can result in MOD security intervention.
The heritage centre offers tea, coffee, and delicious homemade cakes – perfect for a relaxing break during your visit.
For a deeper exploration of the island, don’t miss the highly popular tractor tour. Running at 1pm, 2pm, and 3pm, these 45-minute guided tours explore the island’s unique landscape. You’ll journey past wildlife hotspots, historic buildings, and the legendary Broomway, all while hearing fascinating insights from your guide. Tickets cost £9 per person, and spots are booked on a first-come, first-served basis – so arrive early to secure your place.
Admission and parking are free, but you must pre-book your visit via the Foulness Heritage Centre website.
2. Walking to Foulness Island via the Broomway
For a more adventurous visit, you can attempt to reach Foulness Island via the infamous Broomway – an ancient sand path that emerges at low tide. Often dubbed “the deadliest path in Britain”, this route can be treacherous and should only be attempted during a safe tidal window and in clear weather. The Broomway is completely inaccessible and hazardous three hours either side of high tide, so timing is crucial.
If you’re planning to take this route, preparation is key: check the tide times, dress appropriately, and ensure you have a map and compass to avoid getting disoriented. It is best to walk the route with an experienced guide.
About Foulness Island
Foulness is Essex’s largest island and the fourth largest in England. It’s a curious blend of peaceful farmland and high-security military testing ground. On weekdays, when red flags are flying, missiles, torpedoes, and explosives are tested on the range – with the sounds of detonations echoing as far as Southend.
The island’s landscape is a striking mix of rural charm and military intrigue. Dotted with watchtowers, launch towers, fenced compounds, and mysterious domes, it’s no wonder visitors often remark that visiting Foulness feels like stepping onto a film set.
Whether you’re fascinated by military history, love uncovering local heritage, or simply want to witness the island’s rich wildlife for yourself, Foulness offers a truly unique experience – if you can find a way in.